McCain’s Constitutional Problem, Part III: The Fourteenth Amendment

I completely missed this legal theory, pointed out by Douglas Valentine in Counterpunch, but it looks sound. I had previously pointed out that under Article II of the Constitution McCain cannot be President because he is not a natural born U.S. citizen. I discussed the legal issue here, and the correct course of action for challenging his candidacy here.

Valentine points out that McCain is ineligible for office under Section 3 of the Fourteenth Amendment, which reads:

“No person shall be a Senator or Representative in Congress, or elector of President and Vice President, or hold any office, civil or military, under the United States, or under any state, who, having previously taken an oath, as a member of Congress, or as an officer of the United States, or as a member of any state legislature, or as an executive or judicial officer of any state, to support the Constitution of the United States, shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the same, or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof. But Congress may by a vote of two-thirds of each House, remove such disability.”

Valentine argues that McCain took an oath as a Navy officer to support the Constitution of the United States, which would meet the requirements of the Section under the “officer of the United States” prong. He afterwards gave military secrets to the Vietnamese enemy, meeting the “aid and comfort” prong. The facts are easy to establish, as he has publicly admitted to them. According to the Amendment, he is therefore unqualified to be President, and for that matter Senator.

Unlike his Article II problem, however, this is not a total bar to him becoming President. He could become qualified if Congress decided by a 2/3 majority vote to remove his disqualification. Still, if one is already filing a Constitutional claim in state court, as I have suggested, there appears to be no harm in throwing this extra cause of action in.

Posted under History, People, Politics

This post was written by Uri on November 2, 2008

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